
2025 Honda ZR-V Specifications
From
$35,803
excl. on-roads
The 2025 Honda ZR-V is available in 4 variant s. There are 1 powertrain options coupled to 1 transmission options. The ZR-V is available with Front and runs on undefined. The table below shows the full specification of the different variants.
All specs for the 2025 Honda ZR-V
See comprehensive specs details for the Honda ZR-V.
Vti-X+
- Audio
- Connection External Usb Front
- Number Of Speakers: 8
- Remote Control Type: Steering Wheel Mounted
- System Digital Radio
- System Radio Type: Am/fm
- System Touch Screen
- Total Number Of Front Usb Connections: 1
- Body exterior
- Body Type: Suv
- Local Body Type: Suv
- Local Number Of Doors: 5
- Number Of Doors: 5
- Roof Spoiler Location: Roof
- Wheelbase Type: Short
- Brakes
- Number Of Disc Brakes: 4
- Number Of Ventilated Disc Brakes: 2
- Calculated
- Power-to-weight Ratio (kw/t): 89.12
- Cargo area
- Cover Rear Parcel Shelf Type: Flexible
- Convenience
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Cruise Control Stop Go Function: Stop & Go
- Driver Vanity Mirror Illuminated
- Driver Vanity Mirror Location: Driver
- Front Usb Charging Port Location: Front
- Mobile Integration Android Auto
- Mobile Integration Android Number Of Months Subscription: Unlimited
- Mobile Integration Apple Carplay
- Mobile Integration Apple Wireless Connection
- Number Of Front Usb Charging Port: 2
- Number Of Rear Usb Charging Port: 2
- Parking Distance System Front Location: Front
- Parking Distance System Front Type: Sensor
- Parking Distance System Rear Location: Rear
- Parking Distance System Rear Type: Sensor & Camera
- Passenger Vanity Mirror Illuminated
- Passenger Vanity Mirror Location: Passenger
- Power Outlet Boot Cargo Location (12v): Boot/cargo
- Power Outlet Front Location (12v): Front
- Rear Usb Charging Port Location: Rear
- Remote Hvac Control Includes Cooling
- Remote Hvac Control Includes Phone
- Remote Hvac Control Includes Timer
- Remote Services Find My Car
- Remote Services Geo Fencing
- Remote Services Number Of Months Subscription Included: 60
- Remote Services Remote Lock Unlock
- Remote Services Speed Alert
- Remote Services Theft Alert
- Smart Card/smart Key Includes Keyless Entry
- Smart Card/smart Key Includes Keyless Start
- Smart Card/smart Key Includes Walk Away Locking
- Telematics Advanced Auto Collision Notification
- Telematics Connection Type: Via Own Phone
- Voice Activating System Virtual Assistant: Other
- Dimensions
- Cargo Capacity Measurement Standard: Vda
- Cargo Capacity Rear Seat Down (l): 1312
- Cargo Capacity Rear Seat Up To Lower Window (l): 380
- Front Headroom (mm): 1002
- Front Hip Room (mm): 1369
- Front Leg Room (mm): 1062
- Front Shoulder Room (mm): 1435
- Front Track (mm): 1591
- Ground Clearance Unladen (mm): 186
- Interior Dimensions Headroom Front (in): 39.4
- Interior Dimensions Headroom Rear (in): 38.0
- Interior Dimensions Hip Room Front (in): 53.9
- Interior Dimensions Hip Room Rear (in): 47.4
- Interior Dimensions Leg Room Front (in): 41.8
- Interior Dimensions Leg Room Rear (in): 37.7
- Interior Dimensions Shoulder Room Front (in): 56.5
- Interior Dimensions Shoulder Room Rear (in): 55.2
- Kerb To Kerb Turning Circle (mm): 11000
- Overall Height (mm): 1620
- Overall Length (mm): 4568
- Overall Width (mm): 1840
- Rear Headroom (mm): 965
- Rear Hip Room (mm): 1203
- Rear Leg Room (mm): 958
- Rear Shoulder Room (mm): 1402
- Rear Track (mm): 1605
- Wheelbase (mm): 2654
- Doors
- Driver Door Location: Driver
- Driver Door Type: Front Hinged
- Passenger Door Location: Passenger
- Passenger Door Type: Front Hinged
- Rear Door Type: Lifting Gate
- Rear Driver Door Location: Rear Driver
- Rear Driver Door Type: Front Hinged
- Rear Passenger Door Location: Rear Passenger
- Rear Passenger Door Type: Front Hinged
- Engine
- Co2 Level (combined): 158
- Co2 Level (country Highway): 133
- Co2 Level (urban): 202
- Compressor: Turbo
- Electrical System Voltage: 12
- Emission Control Level Standard Met: Eu6
- Engine (l): 1.5
- Engine (cc): 1498
- Engine Configuration: In-line
- Number Of Compressors: 1
- Number Of Cylinders: 4
- Fuel
- Fuel Tank Main Capacity (l): 57
- Fuel Tanks Main Type: Total
- Fuel Type Octane Number: 91
- Fuel Type: Unleaded
- Generic Primary Fuel Type: Petrol
- Minimum Fuel Octane Number: 91
- Minimum Fuel Type: Unleaded
- Instrumentation
- Computer Average Fuel Consumption
- Dashboard Centre 1 Display Screen Location: Dashboard Centre 1
- Dashboard Centre 1 Display Screen Orientation: Fixed
- Dashboard Centre 1 Touch Screen Display
- Display Screen Dashboard Centre1 Screen Size (in): 9.00
- Display Screen Instrument Cluster1 Screen Size (in): 10.20
- Instrument Cluster 1 Display Screen Location: Instrument Cluster 1
- Instrument Cluster 1 Display Screen Roller Control
- Interior trim
- Luxury Trim On Gear Selector: Leather
- Upholstery Color: Black
- Lights
- Headlight Control Auto Highbeam
- Headlight Control Directional Headlights
- Headlight Control Dusk Sensor
- Headlights Bulb Type High Beam: Led
- Headlights Bulb Type Low Beam: Led
- Headlights Lens Type: Ellipsoidal
- High Beam Led Lights Location: High Beam
- Led Brake Lights Location: Brake Lights
- Led Lights Daytime Running Location: Day Time Running Lights
- Low Beam Led Lights Location: Low Beam
- Rear Led Lights Location: Rear Lights
- Locks
- Power Locks Operation: Card Key
- Paint
- External Color: Gray
- Type: Pearl
- Performance
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Calculated Vehicle Range (km): 814
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Combined (l/100km): 7.0
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Combined (km/l): 14.3
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Country Highway (l/100km): 5.8
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Country Highway (km/l): 17.2
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Standard: Adr 81/02
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Urban (l/100km): 8.9
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Urban (km/l): 11.2
- Fuel Economy Adr 81/02 (l/100km): 7.0
- Power Maximum Power (hp/ps): 178
- Power Maximum Power (kw): 131
- Power Maximum Torque (nm): 240
- Power Primary Or Secondary Fuel Power Figure: Primary
- Power Rpm For Maximum Power Low: 6000
- Power Rpm For Maximum Torque Low: 1700
- Safety
- Anti Collision System Activates Brake Lights
- Anti Collision System Auto Emergency Braking
- Anti Collision System Driver Monitor
- Anti Collision System Pedestrian Cyclist Avoidance System
- Anti Collision System Visual Acoustic Warning
- Autonomous Drive Active Lane Control
- Autonomous Drive Level: 2 - Partial Automation
- Autonomous Drive Traffic Jam Assist
- Crash Test Results Ancap Adult Occupant Score: 79.0
- Crash Test Results Ancap Child Occupant Score: 88.0
- Crash Test Results Ancap Date Tested: 20230501
- Crash Test Results Ancap Overall: 4.0
- Crash Test Results Ancap Pedestrian Score: 81.0
- Crash Test Results Ancap Rating Expiry Date: 20291231
- Crash Test Results Ancap Rating Year: 2023
- Crash Test Results Ancap Safety Assist Score: 68.0
- Crash Test Results Ancap Standard: Ancap
- Crash Test Results Ancap Version Tested: 1.5 Vti-x+ Cvt
- Front Airbag Driver Location: Driver
- Front Airbag Passenger Location: Passenger
- Front Seat Belts Driver Height Adjustable
- Front Seat Belts Driver Seat Position: Driver
- Front Seat Belts Passenger Height Adjustable
- Front Seat Belts Passenger Seat Position: Passenger
- Head Restraints Front Seats Location: Front Seats
- Head Restraints Rear Seats Location: Rear Seats
- Head Restraints Rear Seats Number: 3
- Knee Airbags Driver Location: Driver
- Knee Airbags Passenger Location: Passenger
- Lane Departure Warning Activates Steering
- Number Of Airbags: 11
- Overtaking Sensor Active Without Turn Signal
- Rear Seat Belts Center Seat Position: Centre
- Rear Seat Belts Center Type: 3-point
- Rear Seat Belts Driver Seat Position: Driver
- Rear Seat Belts Passenger Seat Position: Passenger
- Side Airbag Front Location: Front
- Side Airbag Rear Location: Rear
- Side Curtain Airbag Front And Rear Location: Front And Rear
- Seats
- Driver Front Seat Height Type: Manual
- Driver Front Seat Location: Driver
- Driver Front Seat Reach Type: Manual
- Driver Front Seat Reclining Type: Manual
- Driver Front Seat Type: Bucket
- Front Rear Seat Facing Direction: Front
- Front Rear Seat Folding: 40/60
- Front Rear Seat Seating Capacity: 3
- Front Rear Seat Type: Bench
- Passenger Front Seat Location: Passenger
- Passenger Front Seat Reach Type: Manual
- Passenger Front Seat Reclining Type: Manual
- Passenger Front Seat Type: Bucket
- Seat Upholstery Additional Seat Material: Cloth
- Seat Upholstery Main Seat Material: Cloth
- Seating Capacity: 5
- Seating Configuration: 2+3
- Service
- Intermediate Service Distance (km): 10000
- Intermediate Service Period (months): 12
- Steering
- Power Steering Variable Rack
- Steering Wheel Height Adjustment
- Steering Wheel Multi Function
- Steering Wheel Telescopic Adjustment
- Steering Wheel Type: Leather & Piano Black
- Storage
- Cup Holders Front Seats Location: Front Seats
- Cup Holders Rear Seats Location: Rear Seats
- Suspension
- Suspension Front Location: Front
- Suspension Front Spring Type: Coil
- Suspension Front Stabilizer Bar
- Suspension Front Type: Strut
- Suspension Front Wheel Dependence: Independent
- Suspension Rear Location: Rear
- Suspension Rear Spring Type: Coil
- Suspension Rear Stabilizer Bar
- Suspension Rear Type: Multi-link
- Suspension Rear Wheel Dependence: Independent
- Transmission
- Drive Descent Control System
- Drive Driven Wheels: Front
- Transmission Description: Continuously Variable
- Transmission Number Of Speeds: Variable
- Transmission Shift Lever Location: Floor
- Transmission Type: Automatic
- Ventilation
- Air Conditioning Type: Fully-auto
- Climate Control - Number Of Zones: 2
- Secondary Ventilation Controls Passenger Seat Location: Passenger Seat
- Ventilation System Engine Heater
- Visibility
- Driver Door Mirror Indicator Lights
- Driver Door Mirrors/cameras Colour: Painted
- Driver Door Mirrors/cameras Location: Driver
- Driver Door Mirrors/cameras Type: Electrically Adjustable
- Front Electric Windows: Front
- Intermittent Wipe Windshield Wipers: Automatic
- Passenger Door Mirror Indicator Lights
- Passenger Door Mirrors/cameras Colour: Painted
- Passenger Door Mirrors/cameras Location: Passenger
- Passenger Door Mirrors/cameras Type: Electrically Adjustable
- Rain Sensor Windshield Wipers
- Rear Electric Windows: Rear
- Rear View Mirror/camera Auto Dimming
- Rear View Window Type: Fixed
- Rear View Window Wipers: Intermittent
- Warranty
- Anti-corrosion Distance (km): Unlimited
- Anti-corrosion Duration (months): 72
- Oem Powertrain Distance (km): Unlimited
- Oem Powertrain Duration (months): 60
- Oem Powertrain Extension Distance (km): Unlimited
- Oem Powertrain Extension Duration (months): 36
- Powertrain Oem Extension Distance (mile): Unlimited
- Roadside Assistance Distance (km): Unlimited
- Roadside Assistance Duration (months): 60
- Total Powertrain Distance (km): Unlimited
- Total Powertrain Duration (months): 96
- Total Whole Vehicle Distance (km): Unlimited
- Total Whole Vehicle Duration (months): 96
- Whole Vehicle Oem Distance (km): Unlimited
- Whole Vehicle Oem Duration (months): 60
- Whole Vehicle Oem Extension Distance (km): Unlimited
- Whole Vehicle Oem Extension Distance (mile): Unlimited
- Whole Vehicle Oem Extension Duration (months): 36
- Weights
- Gross Vehicle Weight (kg): 2060
- Published Kerb Weight (kg): 1470
- Tare Weight (kg): 1439
- Wheels
- Front Wheels Location: Front
- Front Wheels Rim Diameter Inch: 17
- Front Wheels Rim Type: Alloy
- Front Wheels Tire Location: Front
- Front Wheels Tire Profile: 60
- Front Wheels Tire Type: Conventional/summer
- Front Wheels Tire Width: 215
- Rear Wheels Location: Rear
- Rear Wheels Rim Diameter Inch: 17
- Rear Wheels Rim Type: Alloy
- Rear Wheels Tire Location: Rear
- Rear Wheels Tire Profile: 60
- Rear Wheels Tire Type: Conventional/summer
- Rear Wheels Tire Width: 215
Engine
- Turbo
Bodytype
- SUV
Drivetrain
- Front
Transmission
- Automatic
Vti-L+
Adds to Vti-X+:
- Calculated
- Power-to-weight Ratio (kw/t): 88.04
- Engine
- Co2 Level (combined): 168
- Co2 Level (country Highway): 142
- Co2 Level (urban): 212
- Paint
- External Color: White
- Performance
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Calculated Vehicle Range (km): 770
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Combined (l/100km): 7.4
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Combined (km/l): 13.5
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Country Highway (l/100km): 6.2
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Country Highway (km/l): 16.1
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Urban (l/100km): 9.3
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Urban (km/l): 10.8
- Fuel Economy Adr 81/02 (l/100km): 7.4
- Safety
- Crash Test Results Ancap Version Tested: 1.5 Vti-l+ Cvt
- Seats
- Driver Front Seat Heated
- Seat Upholstery Additional Seat Material: Synthetic Leather
- Transmission
- Transmission Gearchange Paddles
- Transmission Shift Lever Location: Steering Wheel
- Visibility
- Heated Driver Door Mirrors/cameras
- Heated Passenger Door Mirrors/cameras
- Privacy Glass Rear Location: Rear
- Privacy Glass Rear Side Location: Rear Side
- Weights
- Published Kerb Weight (kg): 1488
- Tare Weight (kg): 1453
- Wheels
- Front Wheels Rim Diameter Inch: 18
- Front Wheels Tire Profile: 55
- Front Wheels Tire Width: 225
- Rear Wheels Rim Diameter Inch: 18
- Rear Wheels Tire Profile: 55
- Rear Wheels Tire Width: 225
Removes from Vti-X+:
- Calculated
- Power-to-weight Ratio (kw/t): 89.12
- Engine
- Co2 Level (combined): 158
- Co2 Level (country Highway): 133
- Co2 Level (urban): 202
- Paint
- External Color: Gray
- Performance
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Calculated Vehicle Range (km): 814
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Combined (l/100km): 7.0
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Combined (km/l): 14.3
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Country Highway (l/100km): 5.8
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Country Highway (km/l): 17.2
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Urban (l/100km): 8.9
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Urban (km/l): 11.2
- Fuel Economy Adr 81/02 (l/100km): 7.0
- Safety
- Crash Test Results Ancap Version Tested: 1.5 Vti-x+ Cvt
- Seats
- Seat Upholstery Additional Seat Material: Cloth
- Transmission
- Transmission Shift Lever Location: Floor
- Weights
- Published Kerb Weight (kg): 1470
- Tare Weight (kg): 1439
- Wheels
- Front Wheels Rim Diameter Inch: 17
- Front Wheels Tire Profile: 60
- Front Wheels Tire Width: 215
- Rear Wheels Rim Diameter Inch: 17
- Rear Wheels Tire Profile: 60
- Rear Wheels Tire Width: 215
Engine
- Turbo
Bodytype
- SUV
Drivetrain
- Front
Transmission
- Automatic
Vti-Lx
Adds to Vti-L+:
- Audio
- Number Of Speakers: 12
- Speaker Brand Name: Bose
- Speaker Subwoofer
- Calculated
- Power-to-weight Ratio (kw/t): 86.75
- Convenience
- Navigational Systems Controls: Touch Screen
- Navigational Systems Map Updates Months Of Subscription: 36
- Navigational Systems Screen Size (in): 9.00
- Parking Distance System Front Type: Sensor & Camera
- Parking Distance System Side Location: Side
- Parking Distance System Side Type: Camera
- Dimensions
- Cargo Capacity Rear Seat Down (l): 1302
- Cargo Capacity Rear Seat Up To Lower Window (l): 370
- Safety
- Crash Test Results Ancap Version Tested: 1.5 Vti-lx Cvt
- Seats
- Driver Front Seat Height Type: Memory
- Driver Front Seat Number Of Electrical Adjustments: 4
- Driver Front Seat Power Adjustable
- Driver Front Seat Reach Type: Memory
- Driver Front Seat Reclining Type: Memory
- Front Rear Seat Heated
- Passenger Front Seat Heated
- Passenger Front Seat Number Of Electrical Adjustments: 2
- Passenger Front Seat Power Adjustable
- Passenger Front Seat Reach Type: Electric
- Passenger Front Seat Reclining Type: Electric
- Seat Upholstery Main Seat Material: Leather
- Steering
- Heated Steering Wheel
- Ventilation
- Ventilation System Ion Filtering
- Visibility
- Passenger Door Mirrors Tilting For Reverse: Automatic
- Weights
- Published Kerb Weight (kg): 1510
- Tare Weight (kg): 1475
Removes from Vti-L+:
- Audio
- Number Of Speakers: 8
- Calculated
- Power-to-weight Ratio (kw/t): 88.04
- Convenience
- Parking Distance System Front Type: Sensor
- Dimensions
- Cargo Capacity Rear Seat Down (l): 1312
- Cargo Capacity Rear Seat Up To Lower Window (l): 380
- Safety
- Crash Test Results Ancap Version Tested: 1.5 Vti-l+ Cvt
- Seats
- Driver Front Seat Height Type: Manual
- Driver Front Seat Reach Type: Manual
- Driver Front Seat Reclining Type: Manual
- Passenger Front Seat Reach Type: Manual
- Passenger Front Seat Reclining Type: Manual
- Seat Upholstery Main Seat Material: Cloth
- Weights
- Published Kerb Weight (kg): 1488
- Tare Weight (kg): 1453
Engine
- Turbo
Bodytype
- SUV
Drivetrain
- Front
Transmission
- Automatic
E:Hev-Lx
Adds to Vti-Lx:
- Calculated
- Power-to-weight Ratio (kw/t): 85.12
- Convenience
- Driver Modes Includes Engine Mapping
- Engine
- Co2 Level (combined): 114
- Co2 Level (country Highway): 147
- Co2 Level (urban): 57
- Engine (l): 2.0
- Engine (cc): 1993
- Engine Code: Lfc-h4
- Wltp Emission Hev Charge Sustaining Testing Type: Hev Charge Sustaining
- Hybrid and electric systems
- Electric Driven Wheels: Front
- Electric Motor 1 Electric Motor Type: Ac Perm Magnet Synchronous
- Electric Motor 1 Max Torque Motor (nm): 315
- Electric Motor 1 Motor Number: 1
- Electric Motor 1 Power Output Motor (hp/ps): 183.6
- Electric Motor 1 Power Output Motor (kw): 135.0
- Electric Motor 2 Motor Number: 2
- Electric Power Source Battery Cell Count: 72
- Electric Power Source Battery Type: Lithium Ion
- Electric Power Source Max Wireless Charging (kw): 0.0
- Electric Power Source Maximum Battery (kwh): 1.10
- Hybrid Type: Active Hybrid
- Performance
- Bev Hev Electric Energy Consumption Test Type: Bev/hev Electric Energy Consumption
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Calculated Vehicle Range (km): 1140
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Combined (l/100km): 5.0
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Combined (km/l): 20.0
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Country Highway (l/100km): 6.5
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Country Highway (km/l): 15.4
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Urban (l/100km): 2.5
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Urban (km/l): 40.0
- Fuel Economy Adr 81/02 (l/100km): 5.0
- Power Maximum Power (hp/ps): 184
- Power Maximum Power (kw): 135
- Power Maximum Power Hp/ps Electric Motor: 184
- Power Maximum Power Kw Electric Motor: 135
- Power Maximum Torque (nm): 315
- Power Maximum Torque Electric Motor (nm): 315
- Secondary Power Maximum Power (hp/ps): 143
- Secondary Power Maximum Power (kw): 105
- Secondary Power Maximum Torque (nm): 186
- Secondary Power Rpm For Maximum Power Low: 6000
- Secondary Power Rpm For Maximum Torque Low: 4500
- Safety
- Crash Test Results Ancap Version Tested: 2.0 E:hev-lx Ecvt
- Service
- Intermediate Service Variable Distance Period
- Steering
- Power Steering Vehicle Speed Proportional
- Warranty
- Battery Distance (km): 160000
- Battery Duration (months): 96
- Electric Systems Distance (km): 160000
- Electric Systems Duration (months): 96
- Total Battery Distance (km): 160000
- Total Battery Duration (months): 96
- Total Electric Systems Distance (km): 160000
- Total Electric Systems Duration (months): 96
- Weights
- Gross Vehicle Weight (kg): 2155
- Published Kerb Weight (kg): 1586
- Tare Weight (kg): 1551
- Wheels
- Front Wheels Two Tone
- Rear Wheels Two Tone
Removes from Vti-Lx:
- Calculated
- Power-to-weight Ratio (kw/t): 86.75
- Convenience
- Navigational Systems Map Updates Months Of Subscription: 36
- Engine
- Co2 Level (combined): 168
- Co2 Level (country Highway): 142
- Co2 Level (urban): 212
- Compressor: Turbo
- Engine (l): 1.5
- Engine (cc): 1498
- Number Of Compressors: 1
- Interior trim
- Luxury Trim On Gear Selector: Leather
- Performance
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Calculated Vehicle Range (km): 770
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Combined (l/100km): 7.4
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Combined (km/l): 13.5
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Country Highway (l/100km): 6.2
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Country Highway (km/l): 16.1
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Urban (l/100km): 9.3
- Fuel Consumption Adr 81/02 Urban (km/l): 10.8
- Fuel Economy Adr 81/02 (l/100km): 7.4
- Power Maximum Power (hp/ps): 178
- Power Maximum Power (kw): 131
- Power Maximum Torque (nm): 240
- Power Rpm For Maximum Power Low: 6000
- Power Rpm For Maximum Torque Low: 1700
- Safety
- Crash Test Results Ancap Version Tested: 1.5 Vti-lx Cvt
- Steering
- Power Steering Variable Rack
- Ventilation
- Ventilation System Engine Heater
- Weights
- Gross Vehicle Weight (kg): 2060
- Published Kerb Weight (kg): 1510
- Tare Weight (kg): 1475
Bodytype
- SUV
Drivetrain
- Front
Transmission
- Automatic